Lift A Car With Two Phone Books

No matter how much force is applied (within reason, no hammer of Thor stuff) you can't separate two interleaved phone books by pulling on their spines.A new experiment shows it is even possible to suspend a car from them.Using a model that reproduces the traction and friction forces involved, researchers at the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (CNRS/Université Paris-Sud), Laboratoire Gulliver (CNRS/ESPCI ParisTech), Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Papetiers (CNRS/Grenoble INP) and McMaster University in Canada have shown that when the spines of the interleaved phonebooks are pulled on vertically, part of the vertical force is converted into a horizontal force that presses on the sheets. The pages then remain stuck together due to friction. 

No matter how much force is applied (within reason, no hammer of Thor stuff) you can't separate two interleaved phone books by pulling on their spines.

A new experiment shows it is even possible to suspend a car from them.

Using a model that reproduces the traction and friction forces involved, researchers at the Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (CNRS/Université Paris-Sud), Laboratoire Gulliver (CNRS/ESPCI ParisTech), Laboratoire de Génie des Procédés Papetiers (CNRS/Grenoble INP) and McMaster University in Canada have shown that when the spines of the interleaved phonebooks are pulled on vertically, part of the vertical force is converted into a horizontal force that presses on the sheets. The pages then remain stuck together due to friction. 


© France 5/2P2L.

The work, which began as a result of a challenge on the program On n’est pas que des cobayes on the France 5 TV channel, will be published in 7 January 2016 in the journal Physical Review Letters, and is already available on ArXiv.

Citation: Self-amplication of solid friction in interleaved assemblies. Hector Alarçon, Thomas Salez, Christophe Poulard, Jean-Francis Bloch, Elie Raphaël, Kari Dalnoki-Veress, and Frédéric Restagno. Physical Review Letters, 7 january 2016. ArXiv : http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.03290

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