The first scientific study to employ real-time magnetic resonance imaging  (RT) MRI to obtain midsagittal vocal tract sequential image data from a total of 5 soprano singers was published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, November 2010 (Express Letters pp. EL335-EL341)

Click the framegrab at right to view (and hear) the resulting video (.avi format)

Erik Bresch and Shrikanth Narayanan

from the University of Southern California asked the singers to perform

a two octave musical scale (hitting the notes as best they could

considering the constraints of having their head inside a very noisy MRI machine)

The

digitised recordings showed that the sopranos were producing their

notes in ways which were “well in accordance with the expectations”

(backing up previous soprano voice research results obtained by other

experimental methods).

Rather than leading to a full comprehension of

soprano voice production techniques, however, the new study instead called into question whether sopranos might all be singing in exactly the same way – perhaps hinting at opportunities for further research?

“… based on our study, we cannot conclude that all

sopranos employ generalizable strategies for resonance tuning the way it

has been described in prior literature.”

The paper can be read in full here : Real-time magnetic resonance imaging investigation of resonance tuning in soprano singing.