As of June 5th there have been 24 confirmed cases of dengue fever and 18 cases of chikungunya according to health officials, in the state of Florida. http://www.medicaldaily.com/dengue-and-chikungunya-viruses-pose-imminent-threat-outbreak-florida-summer-286550

As of June 5th, there were 24 confirmed casesof dengue fever and 18 cases of chikungunya according to health officials, in the state of Florida.

So what are these diseases? Dengue is a  flu-like disease.

Interestingly half of allinfected show no symptoms. For the other half however, it causes high fever,rash, muscle and joint pain. Most patients recover in 2-7 days.

Chikungunya issimilar to Dengue causing fever, rash and muscle and joint  pain. Fortunately after infection patientsacquire lifelong immunity. So far all cases of these diseases are the result ofpeople traveling to the Caribbean where they were infected by mosquito bite.

The problem is that these infected people can be bitten by domestic mosquitoes especially Aedes aegypti aned Aedes albopictus species and the disease can be logarithmically spread.

Both these species of mosquito are widespread across the Americas and unlike the mosquitos which spread malaria they are found in urban areas and thrive in big cities. More information can be found here.

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Scott Beers

BS Chemistry from University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown with minor in Biology (1984). PhD in Medicinal Chemistry from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1988. Post doctoral work at the University of Minnesota 1988-1990. I worked in drug discovery for Johnson & Johnson from 1990-2006. I am currently employed by the Universal Display Corp. where I am involved in the research of materials for use in organic light emitting devices (OLED).