Graptolites: Our Oldest Relatives

Graptolites: Our Oldest Relatives

This fellow is the graptolite, Isograptus cf. maximus, from the Piranha Formation, Middle Ordovician (Dapingian), Bolivia. Graptolites (Graptolita) are colonial animals. The biological affinities of…
Ichthyosaurs Of The Blue Lias

Ichthyosaurs Of The Blue Lias

This well-preserved partial ichthyosaur was found in the Blue Lias shales by Lewis Winchester-Ellis. The vertebrae you see are from the tail section of this marine reptile. The find includes…
Chengjiangocaris: UNESCO Cambrian Arthropod

Chengjiangocaris: UNESCO Cambrian Arthropod

This fellow is Chengjiangocaris kunmingensis, a rather glorious fuxinhuiid arthropod. While he looks like he could be from the inside of the Lascaux Caves and their fire-kissed Palaeolithic…
A New Cambrian Lagerstätten From China

A New Cambrian Lagerstätten From China

Move over Burgess, there's a new Cambrian Lagerstätten in town. Meet Tuzoia sinesis from the Balang Formation of southern China. China has some very interesting fossil specimens being…
Living Fossil: Calamopleurus

Living Fossil: Calamopleurus

This well-preserved fossil fish skull is from Calamopleurus (Agassiz, 1841), an extinct genus of bony fishes related to the heavily armored ray-finned gars. They are fossil relics, the sole…
Plesiosaurs: Four-Paddled Vortex Swimmers

Plesiosaurs: Four-Paddled Vortex Swimmers

Plesiosaurus were large, carnivorous air-breathing marine reptiles with strong jaws and sharp teeth that moved through the water with four flippers. We'd originally thought that this might not be the…
Genetic Mutations in the Woolly Mammoth

Genetic Mutations in the Woolly Mammoth

Mammoths were herbivore grazers native to Africa, Europe, Asia and North America. They lived out their long lives, 60-80 years, on the mammoth steppe, a periglacial landscape with lush grass…
Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle

Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle

An Eocene Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle, Baena arenosa, reveals the design of the last of his lineage in finds from fine-grained lime mud outcrops in the Green River Formation, Wyoming, USA. The Baena's…