Space agencies like NASA define astronaut based on whether someone as completed the training to be an astronaut.  NASA also recognizes Astronauts who have flown missions with a gold pin instead of a silver one.   This is standard across government space agencies.  This is the only reasonable definition of an astronaut.   By this definition anyone who must meet any degree of physical, mental, and training standards to fly is an astronaut.

This will always be the case since the acceleration and kinetic energy imparted to the body will always put stresses on the body that could cause medical issues if not death.  Space tourist will always need to be reasonably fit in a world where 2/3 of the people are overweight or obese.   Space tourist will need to know how to evacuate the craft in an emergency.  There will have to be a way out in an emergency once this becomes more of a mass market.

Government astronauts will always be a cut above, but the term astronaut is like the term sailor.  One can be a sailor even if they only paddle around on a small lake. 

There may come a time when space flight really is so safe and so routine that a tourist will be a true passenger like on an aircraft.  If there is a better than 0.5% of the craft exploding and that a failure of a major system means unsurvivable catastrophe all space travelers are astronauts.    Every one of them right now are paying to be test subjects that will enable that future.  That is what each one of them is contributing to mankind. 

Old NID
255585

Donate

Please donate so science experts can write for the public.

At Science 2.0, scientists are the journalists, with no political bias or editorial control. We can't do it alone so please make a difference.

Donate with PayPal button 
We are a nonprofit science journalism group operating under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code that's educated over 300 million people.

You can help with a tax-deductible donation today and 100 percent of your gift will go toward our programs, no salaries or offices.

Latest reads

Article teaser image
Donald Trump does not have the power to rescind either constitutional amendments or federal laws by mere executive order, no matter how strongly he might wish otherwise. No president of the United…
Article teaser image
The Biden administration recently issued a new report showing causal links between alcohol and cancer, and it's about time. The link has been long-known, but alcohol carcinogenic properties have been…
Article teaser image
In British Iron Age society, land was inherited through the female line and husbands moved to live with the wife’s community. Strong women like Margaret Thatcher resulted.That was inferred due to DNA…