Genetic Mutations in the Woolly Mammoth

Genetic Mutations in the Woolly Mammoth

Mammoths were herbivore grazers native to Africa, Europe, Asia and North America. They lived out their long lives, 60-80 years, on the mammoth steppe, a periglacial landscape with lush grass…
Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle

Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle

An Eocene Cryptodiran Fossil Turtle, Baena arenosa, reveals the design of the last of his lineage in finds from fine-grained lime mud outcrops in the Green River Formation, Wyoming, USA. The Baena's…
Violent Deaths In The Paleolithic

Violent Deaths In The Paleolithic

The fossilized skull of a Paleolithic adult man from around 33,000 years ago and known as the Cioclovina calvaria has been extensively studied. But there was controversy over trauma on the skull--…
So Long Antibodies, Welcome Frankenbody

So Long Antibodies, Welcome Frankenbody

Our bodies can deploy biomolecules to find, tag and destroy invading pathogens. They work by binding to specific targets, called epitopes, on the surfaces of antigens - like locks to keys. This…